Virtual Vital

I participated in 《VIRTUAL VITAL》, an AR special exhibition at Kiaf SEOUL 2026, alongside Hyungkoo Lee, Intan Kwak, and Xooang Choi, where I presented my triptych 《Bystanders, Three Bodies》.
An interview conducted for the exhibition is also available here:
https://kiaf.org/en/program-special-exhibition?post_id=62883
Bystanders, BOX
At first, Bystanders, BOX appears to show two figures colliding in a boxing match. Rounded forms suggest boxing gloves, while hunched postures, thrusting arms and paint dispersed across the surface evoke speed, impact and sweat. These clues initially establish a familiar situation. The longer one looks, however, the more the bodily structure supporting that scene begins to come apart.
A form resembling a right boxing glove appears twice, as though collaged into the composition, while one hand of the opposing figure seems almost bare. Arms, shoulders and torsos cannot be assigned consistently to either person. The faces offer no reliable basis for inferring gender, age or race. What first appeared to be two opponents becomes entangled like fragments colliding within a single body. The painting makes boxing recognisable, then dismantles from within the anatomical order on which that recognition depends.
The title BOX condenses this double operation. In English, box names both the act of fighting with one’s fists and a bounded container. The square canvas, measuring 200 × 200 cm, becomes a physical field that confines the collision. The figures box within it while also being compressed by its edges. Yet even inside this restricted field, their boundaries do not hold. Contact distinguishes one body from another while simultaneously altering the form of each.

In the Bystanders series, I work from existing images, but I do not set out to reproduce or explain the events they contain. I dismantle and recombine faces, gestures, spaces and contours, allowing the original context to recede. The initial scene survives in traces such as the gloves, the postures and the direction of impact, but it can no longer be restored as a coherent narrative. The repeated hand and the limbs that migrate into another figure’s territory are less anatomical errors than a painterly montage in which part of one person occupies the position of another.
PIGMENT BAR and oil do not simply describe this unstable configuration. Colour is pressed and dragged across the surface, cutting through the contours of the figures. Splashes of paint may be read as traces of sweat, yet they are also material events that actually occurred on the canvas. Under this pressure, the figure carried by the source image reappears as a material formation of colour and line. Identity and anatomical coherence recede, but density, weight and resistance remain.
Since my experience in Haiti, I have continued to ask not only what a given image shows, but how its subject is made visible within it. The painted surface becomes a site where an existing scene can be dismantled and different relations among its elements can take form.
Within the context of The Winner’s Suicide, this collision does not resolve into a stable division between victor and defeated. The bodily positions required to determine who is attacking and who is defending have themselves become entangled. Rather than clarifying the outcome, the painting allows the lines separating aggressor from opponent, and one body from another, to emerge through contact and then disappear again. What the square field holds in place is not the conclusion of a contest, but the moment at which bodily boundaries and roles briefly take shape through an exchange of force before collapsing once more.
Bystanders, BOX
처음 보면 Bystanders, BOX는 복싱 경기에서 부딪히는 두 인물을 보여주는 것 같다. 둥근 형태는 권투 글러브를 연상시키고, 웅크린 자세와 앞으로 뻗은 팔, 화면 곳곳에 흩어진 물감은 속도와 충격, 땀을 떠올리게 한다. 이러한 단서들은 처음에는 익숙한 상황을 만든다. 그러나 오래 바라볼수록 그 장면을 지탱하던 신체의 구조가 무너지기 시작한다.
오른손의 권투 글러브를 닮은 형상이 마치 콜라주된 것처럼 두 번 나타나는 반면, 맞은편 인물의 한쪽 손은 거의 맨손처럼 보인다. 팔과 어깨, 몸통은 어느 인물의 것인지 일관되게 구분할 수 없다. 얼굴에서도 성별이나 나이, 인종을 추정할 만한 신뢰할 수 있는 근거를 찾기 어렵다. 처음에는 서로 맞선 두 인물로 보였던 형상들이 하나의 신체 내부에서 충돌하는 파편들처럼 뒤엉킨다. 이 회화는 복싱이라는 상황을 알아볼 수 있게 만든 다음, 그러한 인식을 가능하게 하는 해부학적 질서를 내부에서부터 해체한다.
제목 BOX는 이 두 가지 작용을 하나로 압축한다. 영어에서 box는 주먹으로 싸우는 행위와 경계로 둘러싸인 상자를 모두 뜻한다. 200 × 200cm의 정사각형 캔버스는 충돌을 가두는 물리적 장이 된다. 인물들은 그 안에서 복싱을 하는 동시에 화면의 가장자리에 의해 압축된다. 그러나 이렇게 제한된 공간 안에서도 신체의 경계는 유지되지 않는다. 접촉은 하나의 신체를 다른 신체와 구분하면서 동시에 각각의 형태를 변화시킨다.

Bystanders 연작에서 나는 기존의 이미지를 출발점으로 삼지만, 그 안에 담긴 사건을 재현하거나 설명하려 하지는 않는다. 얼굴과 몸짓, 공간과 윤곽을 해체하고 재조합하면서 원래 이미지의 맥락이 점차 물러나게 한다. 최초의 장면은 글러브와 자세, 충돌의 방향 같은 흔적으로 남아 있지만, 더 이상 일관된 서사로 복원할 수는 없다. 반복해서 나타나는 손과 다른 인물의 영역으로 넘어간 팔다리는 해부학적 오류라기보다, 한 사람의 신체 일부가 다른 사람의 자리를 차지하는 회화적 몽타주에 가깝다.
PIGMENT BAR와 유화물감은 이러한 불안정한 구성을 단순히 묘사하는 데 그치지 않는다. 색채는 화면 위에서 눌리고 끌리며 인물의 윤곽을 가로지른다. 물감이 튄 자국은 땀의 흔적으로 읽힐 수 있지만, 동시에 캔버스 위에서 실제로 발생한 물질적 사건이기도 하다. 이러한 압력 속에서 원본 이미지에 담겨 있던 인물은 색채와 선으로 이루어진 물질적 형상으로 다시 나타난다. 정체성과 해부학적 일관성은 희미해지지만, 밀도와 무게, 저항은 남는다.
아이티에서의 경험 이후 나는 하나의 이미지가 무엇을 보여주는가뿐 아니라, 그 안에서 대상이 어떻게 가시화되는가를 계속 질문해 왔다. 회화의 표면은 기존의 장면이 해체되고 그 구성 요소들 사이에 새로운 관계가 형성될 수 있는 장소가 된다.
전시 The Winner’s Suicide의 맥락에서 이 충돌은 승자와 패자 사이의 고정된 구분으로 귀결되지 않는다. 누가 공격하고 누가 방어하는지를 판단하는 데 필요한 신체의 위치 관계 자체가 이미 뒤엉켜 있기 때문이다. 이 회화는 승부의 결과를 명확히 하기보다 공격자와 상대방, 하나의 신체와 다른 신체를 가르는 경계가 접촉을 통해 나타났다가 다시 사라지도록 한다. 정사각형의 화면이 붙잡고 있는 것은 승부의 결말이 아니라, 힘의 교환 속에서 신체의 경계와 역할이 잠시 형태를 갖추었다가 다시 무너지는 순간이다.
Bystanders, BOX
Auf den ersten Blick scheint Bystanders, BOX zwei Figuren zu zeigen, die in einem Boxkampf aufeinanderprallen. Abgerundete Formen erinnern an Boxhandschuhe; gebeugte Haltungen, vorgestreckte Arme und über die Bildfläche verspritzte Farbe lassen an Geschwindigkeit, Wucht und Schweiß denken. Diese Hinweise erzeugen zunächst eine vertraute Situation. Je länger der Blick jedoch auf dem Gemälde verweilt, desto stärker gerät die körperliche Struktur ins Wanken, die diese Szene trägt.
Eine Form, die wie ein rechter Boxhandschuh erscheint, wiederholt sich zweimal, als sei sie nachträglich in die Komposition einmontiert worden. Eine Hand der gegenüberstehenden Figur wirkt dagegen nahezu bloß. Arme, Schultern und Oberkörper lassen sich keiner der beiden Personen durchgehend zuordnen. Auch die Gesichter bieten keine verlässlichen Hinweise auf Geschlecht, Alter oder ethnische Zugehörigkeit. Was zunächst wie zwei gegeneinander antretende Menschen erschien, verschränkt sich schließlich wie kollidierende Fragmente innerhalb eines einzigen Körpers. Das Gemälde lässt zunächst einen Boxkampf erkennen und zerlegt dann von innen heraus jene anatomische Ordnung, auf der dieses Erkennen beruht.
Der Titel BOX verdichtet diese doppelte Funktionsweise. Das englische Wort bezeichnet sowohl den Faustkampf als auch einen begrenzten Behälter. Die 200 × 200 cm große, quadratische Leinwand wird zu einem physischen Feld, das den Zusammenstoß einschließt. Die Figuren boxen darin und werden zugleich von den Bildrändern zusammengedrängt. Doch selbst innerhalb dieses begrenzten Quadrats bleiben ihre Konturen nicht erhalten. Der Kontakt unterscheidet die Körper voneinander und verändert gleichzeitig ihre jeweilige Gestalt.
In der Werkgruppe Bystanders gehe ich von bereits existierenden Bildern aus, ohne die darin enthaltenen Ereignisse wiederholen oder erklären zu wollen. Ich zerlege Gesichter, Gesten, Räume und Konturen und füge sie neu zusammen, sodass der ursprüngliche Zusammenhang zurücktritt. Die Ausgangsszene bleibt in Spuren wie den Handschuhen, den Körperhaltungen und der Richtung des Aufpralls erhalten, kann jedoch nicht mehr als geschlossene Erzählung rekonstruiert werden. Die wiederholte Hand und die Gliedmaßen, die in den Bereich der jeweils anderen Figur wandern, sind weniger anatomische Fehler als Elemente einer malerischen Montage, in der ein Körperteil die Position eines anderen Körpers besetzt.
PIGMENT BAR und Ölfarbe beschreiben diese instabile Formation nicht nur. Die Farbe wird auf die Leinwand gedrückt und über sie gezogen, wobei sie die Konturen der Figuren durchquert. Die Spritzer können als Schweißspuren gelesen werden, sind zugleich aber materielle Ereignisse, die tatsächlich auf der Leinwand stattgefunden haben. Unter diesem Druck erscheint die Figur des Ausgangsbildes erneut als eine aus Farbe und Linie gebildete materielle Konstellation. Identität und anatomische Geschlossenheit treten zurück, während Dichte, Gewicht und Widerstand erhalten bleiben.
Seit meiner Erfahrung in Haiti frage ich nicht nur danach, was ein gegebenes Bild zeigt, sondern auch danach, auf welche Weise das Dargestellte darin sichtbar wird. Die gemalte Oberfläche wird zu einem Ort, an dem eine bestehende Szene zerlegt wird und sich zwischen ihren Elementen andere Beziehungen bilden können.
Im Zusammenhang mit The Winner’s Suicide lässt sich dieser Zusammenstoß nicht in eine stabile Trennung zwischen Sieger und Besiegtem überführen. Bereits die körperlichen Positionen, anhand deren Angriff und Verteidigung unterschieden werden könnten, sind ineinander geraten. Statt den Ausgang des Kampfes zu klären, lässt das Gemälde die Grenzen zwischen Angreifer und Gegenüber, zwischen dem einen und dem anderen Körper, im Kontakt hervortreten und wieder verschwinden. Das quadratische Bildfeld hält nicht das Ergebnis eines Wettkampfs fest, sondern jenen Moment, in dem Körpergrenzen und Rollen im Austausch von Kräften vorübergehend Gestalt annehmen und erneut zusammenbrechen.






Q&A Artistry: Delving into Jaeyeol Han's Creative Journey and Transcending Boundaries
Can you tell us about your background and how your military service in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake influenced the beginning of your art career?
JH: My background in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake was a turning point in my life. Witnessing the devastation firsthand opened my eyes to the fragility of human existence and the power of art to capture and express these emotions. It was at that moment that I felt a calling to pursue an artistic career.
How has your experience in Ireland shaped your artistic perspective, and what inspired you to create the Passersby series?
JH: Moving to Ireland offered me a new perspective on life and art. I was inspired by the diverse faces of passersby on the streets, and the Passersby series became my way of capturing the essence of humanity in its most vulnerable state.
Can you discuss the artistic choices behind depicting "faces without faces" in the Passersby series and the emotions you aim to evoke?
JH: In the Passersby series, the "faces without faces" represent a sense of loss and the struggle to rebuild one's identity after a disaster. I wanted to evoke emotions of empathy and understanding from my audience by focusing on our shared human experiences.
How does Goethe's Theory of Colors influence your work, particularly in the Passersby and Bystanders series?
JH: Goethe's Theory of Colors has been a significant influence on my work, particularly in the way I use colors to convey emotions and narratives. By understanding the relationships between colors, I can create more profound and dynamic paintings.
What role do the themes of politics, history, and humanity play in your artwork, especially in the Bystanders series?
JH: The themes of politics, history, and humanity are intertwined in my work. The Bystanders series, for example, is a reflection of how we collectively bear witness to events that shape our world. I aim to raise awareness and spark conversations about the societal and political implications of these moments.
In the Gathering series, you modify and rearrange images from disaster archives; can you discuss the process and intention behind this technique?
JH: In the Gathering series, I use images from disaster archives as a starting point. By modifying and rearranging these images, I aim to challenge our preconceptions and provoke thought about the consequences of these events on our collective psyche.
How do you balance the political and historical aspects of your work with the emotional and sensory impact on your audience?
JH: Balancing the political and historical aspects of my work with the emotional impact is a delicate process. I strive to create paintings that resonate with my audience on a personal level while also raising awareness of the broader social context.
Can you share any upcoming projects or future directions you'd like to explore in your art?
JH : In the future, I'd like to explore new techniques and mediums, pushing the boundaries of my artistic practice. The Passersby series has been going on for 10 years, and last solo exhibition was kind of a wrap-up. The Gathering series has started anew, and the interesting part of that transition is that I had this idea that the faces in the Passersby series wanted to have their own bodies, and I'm going to extend that in my next project. Passersby project was drawing faces and making somebody to nobody, so that they can become anybody. In my next project, I plan to erase the narrative from the found-footage and allow the viewer to embed their own narrative. In doing so, I am attempting a fundamental and universal approach.
April 2023
Gallery BK / 25, Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Korea
This solo exhibition presents paintings and drawings, all of them of which are new works produced for this exhibition except for eight paintings from the past. Consisting of 120 works, the first floor presents 76 paintings of Passersby series, the second floor features 12 The Gathering paintings, and the third floor stages 32.
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This solo exhibition presents paintings and drawings, all of them of which are new works produced for this exhibition except for eight paintings from the past. Consisting of 120 works, the first floor presents 76 paintings of Passersby series, the second floor features 12 The Gathering paintings, and the third floor stages 32.
Text : Nara Lee, Yung Bin Kwak
Document Design : Jin Kyung Oh
Poster Design : Sven Sorić
Translation : Jaehee Han

























